Friday, August 21, 2020

The Technology Of Plasma Display Panels, Or PDPs, Is A Very New One. T

The innovation of Plasma show Panels, or PDPs, is an exceptionally new one. The arrival of these level framed TVs started around 1996. There isn't yet an organization who has come out with a presentation board with the difference or potentially shading nature of the ordinary CRT shows. PDPs are would have liked to acquire this quality through further developed investigate, to permit them to bring down costs and have them hold tight the dividers everything being equal. This would wipe out the requirement for TV stands and the very substantial, enormous screen CRT TV's, subsequently eliminating delivering charges for mail request. PDPs have a fairly comparable capacity to that of the CRT with the way toward energizing Phosphors, to gleam and produce a picture. Plasma Displays are extremely one of a kind machines. They join the huge screen of a retro projection screen, the pixel structure of a LCD board, and the shading age arrangement of an ordinary, CRT-prepared TV. Every individual pixel in a plasma show contains red, green, and blue phosphors, alongside a progression of anodes. The structure to some degree looks like that of a light-emanating diode (LED). (Putman ) At the point when voltage is applied to one of the three terminals in an individual pixel, it releases through the pixel to a subsequent terminal, ionizing an uncommon gas (plasma) in the process. This ionization makes bright light, which thusly strikes a red, green, or blue phosphor and makes it gleam. Contingent upon the degree of voltage applied and the span of the charge/release cycle, the phosphor will either gleam faintly or splendidly. (Putman ) In principle, each shading has 256 levels that can be communicated along these lines, bringing about a 24-piece (16.7 million) shading palette. The utilization of a third cathode gives quicker and increasingly precise control of the charge/release cycle, which thus takes into account quicker picture revive rates. (Putman ) accordingly, moving pictures from video can be shown with picture revive rates up to 75Hz. For the eventual fate of PC screens, this will be useful for delivering ones that are less excruciating to the eyes when gazed at for significant stretches of time. The plasma shows do flaunt brilliant hues because of this energized phosphor framework which is fundamentally a similar way a CRT screen produces shading. Be that as it may, PDPs do not produce the radiation or high voltage created by the electron shaft. They just have a little pixel structure which is the reason they can be made so slight. In light of the slight profile, Plasma Display Panels are fabricated with a significantly lighter load than customary CRT screens. In spite of the fact that, they are regularly heavier than they look. A 40 inch plasma show commonly weighs around 60-70 pounds. In any case, this is a decent improvement from the CRT's the place a 40inch screen could gauge up to 300. Now, there is a major misguided judgment about PDP's goals. All PDPs presently being promoted in the 33 inch to 42 inch extend have a vertical goals of 480 pixels and no more. For 4:3 boards that means a goals of 640x480; for 16:9 boards the pixel check is 852x480. A few models have been exhibited with a higher goals (768 vertical pixels), yet they are impressively bigger - normally gauging admirably more than 100 pounds with screens as extensive as 50 inches slanting. (Putman ) The current 480-pixel limit implies that any sign you associate with a PDP with a goals surpassing 640x480 will be scaled or remapped down in size, coming about in pixel obliteration and a lot of vacillating. (Zenger) These remapped pictures will make the nature of little content and fine picture subtleties, decrease to some degree significantly. NTSC furthermore, VGA PC designs are the main sorts of sign that all PDPs are perfect furthermore, function admirably with. They will be perused line for line and pixel for pixel. This opens a lot of entryways in the business, mechanical, corporate, and buyer retail advertises. The PDPs do have numerous points of interest however. Frequently numerous extra large flat screen television have a issue with the survey point. At the point when one strolls to a side of the screen, it for the most part passes out and they can no longer observe a reasonable picture. Plasma show boards can produce an extremely huge picture and still keep up a 160 degree seeing point. PDPs moreover are equipped for showing in excess of 16 million unique hues, where as CRTs can as it were show around 1 million. Being that PDPs are as yet another innovation, the cost of them presently can't seem to descend. PDPs once bundled into a screen start at

Sunday, July 12, 2020

HIV Positive Authors to Read for World AIDS Day

HIV Positive Authors to Read for World AIDS Day World AIDS Day is held annually on December 1st. It’s a day for all to unite in the fight against HIV/AIDS, support those living with it, and remember all who have died. This year is thirty years since the first World AIDS Day and the struggle for access to effective treatment continues. The books listed here are all by people who have publicly spoken of their HIV positive status. Whilst not all these books are about HIV/AIDS their authors are a testament to the wide diversity of the HIV/AIDS positive experience. Men, women, and nonbinary people. From many ethnicities and nationalities. LGBTQ+ and cis-het. Some died in their thirties, some are living into old age. There is deep sadness, burning fury, and bold hope.   Nonfiction, Essays and Memoirs about HIV/AIDS The Naked Truth: Young, Beautiful, and (HIV) Positive by Marvelyn Brown (born 1984) The surprisingly hopeful memoir of a very ordinary teenager who contracts HIV. Suddenly finding herself fighting for her life and alienated from her community this is a story of refusing to give up on yourself, even as everyone else does. Queer and Loathing: Rants and Raves of a Raging HIV Clone by David B. Feinberg (1956-1994) Here Feinberg harrowingly documents his experiences of being an activist, living with, and dying of HIV/AIDS. Honest, angry, and important.   Sleep with the Angels by Mary Fisher (born 1948) The founder of Family AIDS Network stunned the world when she came out as HIV positive in a speech at the 1992 Republican National Convention. That speech is one of many included in this collection.   And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic by Randy Shilts  (1951-1994) This history of HIV in America tells the stories of those who worked to save lives. This all in the face of a wider political, media, and medical atmosphere that was more concerned with image and budget.   Poetry Ceremonies: Prose and Poetry by Essex Hemphill (1957-1995) A collection of provocative commentary on topics including photographs of African-American men, men and feminism, and HIV/AIDS in the Black community. Hemphill is also the editor of Brother to Brother: New Writing by Gay Black Men.   HIV, Mon Amour by Tory Dent (1958-2005) These daring poems by HIV positive poet dare the reader with their profound refusal to look away. Dent’s work has been considered some of the most important literature to come out of the AIDS crisis.   Nobody Ever Said AIDS: Poems and Stories from Southern Africa edited by Nobantu Rasebotsa Forty-two writers come together to show that HIV/AIDS is about more than statistics. Here are the people living, dying, and dealing daily with the disease. Together they tell intimate and honest stories of love, sexuality, stigma, and loss. Don’t Call Us Dead by Danez Smith (19??-present) These poems by nonbinary poet Smith come from a place of too many funerals and not enough miracles. Touching on topics from police brutality towards African Americans to the realities of an HIV diagnosis this is a heartrending collection.   General Nonfiction Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe by John Boswell (1947-1994) Theologian and historian Boswell lays out dramatic evidence than in past centuries the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches sanctioned and blessed same-sex unions. Brilliant, if controversial, this is one of the best books I’ve personally read on queerness and Christianity.   General Fiction House of Hunger by Dambudzo Marechera (1952-1987) Short stories describe the brutalisation of life in Zimbabwean Townships. These stories reveal the ways madness, violence, and despair become normal in Black urban areas. Cobra and Maitreya by Severo Sarduy (1937-1993) A compilation of two of Sarduy’s finest novels. Telling of drag queens and gender transition, Tibetan Buddhism and motorcycle gangs, invasion and revolution. These are works of literal and figurative transvestism transcend gender and genre.   The Stone Virgins by Yvonne Vera (1964-2005) This is a novel set deep in the horrors of Zimbabwean civil war. From the perspective of two sisters portraits are painted of life before and after liberation. Portraits of searching for dignity in the face of unimaginable violence.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Stem Cell Research - 913 Words

Stem cells have long been used in many research studies as they have shown the ability to differentiate into different cell types, regenerate, and play a role in immune regulation. Studies with bone derived stem cells that I came across where focused on assessing the safety, limitations, and therapeutic effects of bone derived stem cells in patients with varying diseases. Out of the many studies being conducted with stem cell transplantation and disease, the studies being investigating the potential use of stem cells for diabetes caught my attention. The CDC National Diabetes Report Statistics (2017), found diabetes to be the 7th leading cause of death in the U.S affecting, about 30.3 million people in the U.S in the year 2015. Patients†¦show more content†¦So, in this study mouse bone marrow derived stem cells were isolated and engendered to transdifferentiate into insulin producing cells with exposure to high concentration of glucose and beta islet stimulating factors (Ta ng, 2004). Islet clusters and responsiveness to glucose were monitored and confirmed with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Lastly, the mouse bone marrow derived stem cells were transplanted into streptozotocin induced mice and found that their hyperglycemia was reversible. I appreciated the notion that in vitro and in vivo mouse bone derived stem cells were found to be feasible for transplantation, I was more interested to know if there were studies that were conducted in humans and what their findings were. I narrowed my search for clinical trials that involved stem cells and diabetes in humans, and found the first randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, sixty week study that focused on mesenchymal precursor cells in diabetic nephropathy patients. Although the progression of diabetic kidney disease can be slowed with inhibition of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system, diabetic nephropathy continues to be the most common cause of end stage renal failure. As a result, this study focused its efforts to evaluate the safety and immunologic sensitization potential of adult bone marrow derived mesenchymal precursor cells in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Adult patients between forty fiveShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells941 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells have the extraordinary power to develop into several body cell types during early growth and development. (Stem Cell Basics). Stem cells are either embryonic: from a human fetus, or somatic: from an adult (Stem Cell Basics).These cells can be used to rebuild body tissue, treat diseases, and even cure others. They can be more effective in treatment of illness than the common treatment, such as therapy or medication. Stem cells are potentially more medically effective than traditional treatmentsRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnonspecialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells in order to survive? Those cells are called Stem Cells and they are very crucial to develop organisms. Stem cell research is a subject that most people in the world have a different viewpoint on. Some view the issue of stem cell research and ste m cell therapy as morally wrong and a crime against humanity, others view the study of stem cells as the next step in modern science (Reeve.) I think in some twisted way, stem cellRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 Pagescure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currently considered to be â€Å"incurable† diseases, but with more research, we can overcome the controversy surrounding this this topic and help people live longer, improve their quality of life, and save many many lives. To understand the big hype about stem cells, one must know what a stem cell is. Stem cells have specialized functions that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. According toRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardialRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1999 Words   |  8 Pagesregenerative medicine, commonly known as stem cell research. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that have the capability to specialize into any tissue. They are most commonly found in cord blood, bone marrow, organ donations, placenta, and embryos . Stem cells are seen by some as a new miracle treatment, encouraging many countries to invest in their research. The transfer of information, often shared through scientific reports and research, puts this topic in a highly internationalRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words   |  6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do however

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Importance Of Childhood Reading - 1681 Words

On the Importance of Childhood Reading Misheel Bayartsengel University of California, Los Angeles EC 1B Professor Jessica Tapia December 9, 2015 On the Importance of Childhood Reading Reading – the ability to represent the sounds of language by written symbols has existed for approximately 4000 to 5000 years and is inarguably one of the most fundamental and wonderful technique humans have ever developed. However, despite much effort and funding dedicating to wide literacy development, even now in America for instance, 50% of adults cannot read a book written at an eighth grade level (National Center for Learning Disabilities). In order for the entire population of today’s society to have proper reading skills, scholars and educators around the world realize that literacy movements need to focus on much earlier stages of human development. Researchers in the education field have reached a consensus that reading is crucial in childhood by revealing supporting evidence from studies focused on children aged 0-6 years, 6-12, and young adolescents. Many interesting findings also include that reading proficiency of children is critical because it can reflec t society’s criminal and economical status. Moreover, modern studies show that the importance of childhood reading cannot be fully explained without mentioning the environment where children are raised, as the environment greatly affects children’s reading proficiency. From New-Born to the Age of Six Many researchesShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of Early Literacy Program Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pages The goal of this teaching unit is to stress the importance of early literacy for children to new parents. Our early literacy program â€Å"Early Rocket Readers† consist of a 6 week program, our expected outcome is for participating parents to gain the knowledge of the positive effects of early literacy, the research behind the lack of literacy and book resources. Session one is our introduction to the program and our goal is to stress the importance of early literacy for children to new parents. OurRead MoreThe Certification Requirements Of A Reading Specialist1554 Words   |  7 Pagesof Literature In this chapter, the certification requirements of a Reading Specialist will be addressed along with the impact of subject specific training on student achievement. Secondly, examining the importance of phonemic awareness and the predictive relationship of reading achievement. Lastly, specifying the reasoning for further research will be examined regarding reading specialist and phonemic awareness skills. Reading Specialist must possess the appropriate graduate education credentialsRead MoreCulture Is A Vital Part Of Our World1200 Words   |  5 Pagesread a novel from that culture? Good morning guests. It is a privilege to be here with you today to discuss the importance of cultural reading and how it can enrich our own culture and understanding of life outside of our own. Without cross-cultural reading, we would be ignorant to the complexity of most cultures and only know bits and pieces of facts and stereotypes. Cultural reading not only tells you more about the culture, but it allows you to see the similarities between your culture and another’sRead MoreLiterature Review On Childhood Trauma Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesof this literature review evaluated studies completed on adults who were 50 years or older and also experienced trauma as a child. They reviewed the impact childhood trauma has on their mental and physical health as older adults. They collected findings f rom 23 studies that were published between 1996 through 2011 and concluded that childhood trauma did in fact have negative effects on older adults mental and physical health. Although it is well known that trauma at a young age can have serious effectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Our Lives1287 Words   |  6 Pagesentertainment purposes, though many of us may not consider what it has to offer us beyond this use. From very early on, children learn nursery rhymes and explore the world of rhythm using pots and pans and wooden spoons. Many individuals acknowledge the importance of music in our lives for enrichment and culture. Research is beginning to uncover the far reaching benefits of music, not just for enjoyment, but also for the social, linguistic, cultural and even psychological benefits it has to offer. Music takesRead MoreThe Implication Of The National Board Certification On Reading Instruction801 Words   |  4 Pagescertification on reading instruction is literacy teachers will apply their content knowledge of the processes of the language arts-reading, writing, listening, speaking, and viewing; and they also come better equip to understand how to teach literacy to students. Furthermore, North Carolina passed the Read to Achieve Law to help children to become proficient in reading before entering fourth grade. Moreover, the correlation of National board for Professional Standards and reading instruction, beginsRead MoreEarly Childhood Development : The Psychoanalytic Theories And The Constructivist Theories881 Words   |  4 PagesResearch shows that children benefit, both from guided and unstructured play. Specialists define guided play as play structured to teach academic skills and concepts (Roskos, Tabors, and Lenhart 2004). Two major theories explain on the importance of play in early childhood development, the Psychoanalytic theories and the constructivist theories. The constructivist view focuses on play as a mean for children to construct knowledge. Through play children can experience pleasant and unpleasant situationsRead MoreThe Importance of Early Childhood Education1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Early Childhood Education It is crucial for a child to receive early education because it is the time for growing, forming, and brain development. Children between the ages of 0 to 6 go through stages of acquiring specific skills like, sensorial, language, math, social, and cognitive. In those stages children have the ability to soak up and retain information, some people say like a sponge. As parents it is our duty to make sure we are stimulating our children’s mind between theRead MoreWhat Are The 3 And Their Meanings?1402 Words   |  6 Pagesembracing everyday life challenges. †¢ Becoming recognises the process and significant change that children develop through in the early years. Children’s identities, knowledge, understandings, capacities, skills, and relationships begin to change during childhood as they learn and grow (DEEWR, 2009). Personal Professional Reflection: How can young children fully and actively participate in society? As children develop through the early years they begin to actively participate in society through variousRead MoreOral Language and Child Development1498 Words   |  6 PagesFirst Stage to a Successful Life â€Å"Oral language is a skill that is acquired naturally by the young. The importance of its development in early childhood cannot be overemphasised. It underpins the whole scope of learning and is employed to question, to seek information and to proffer ideas. A child who has a well – grounded ability in oral language will usually be nicely poised to cope with reading and writing. Anyone who lacks this will be at a disadvantage.† (J.Fellowes G.Oakley, 2010, pp4) It is

The Dos and Donts of Research Paper for Sale Online

The Do's and Don'ts of Research Paper for Sale Online Paper originality and client expectations are our greatest regard. Consumers can place an Oodle ad free of charge, by making an on-line account. Your customers will be clear what things to expect and you're going to conserve time answering routine inquiries. Setting up your own store isn't nearly as difficult as it used to be, and with just a little time and effort, you can sell exactly what you would like to, and the way you wish to. There are a really good deal of alternatives for layers beneath the fleece. Make certain that you choose one that is going to provide you all you need to produce your on-line store a success. Our on-line store is your very best source for each of your paper crafting needs. The selling tools supplied by means of a marketplace may be a major draw for internet merchants. Totally free local classified-ad sites are a good alternative for internet sellers who have larger items that are tough to ship. A large part of the way to sell online is delivering products. Clearly, you've got many choices when it comes to sourcing goods to sell online. If you prefer to purchase custom abortion essay, speak to your writer directly at any moment. With our customized essay offer, you can be certain to find any essay help you're looking for. Paper will allow you to earn a time about a writer based on their speed ordinary writing and knowledge of your task. Developing a research paper isn't simple, nonetheless it's crucial. Rumors, Lies and Research Paper for Sale Online So as a study paper may be huge quantity of work, it might be a pleasant experience also. Now you can get genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done too. You'll discover a range of mutual selections of psychology papers that you might strike. Students who have to purchase papers can likewise do so within a portion of a second. Custom-made help manufactu rers be certain to total privacy. Deciding upon the most suitable products to sell will impact every other small business decision you earn. The option of categories is enormous in addition to the variety of buyers. Or you presently have a web-based presence but need to explore where else your product could be observed. Many a good idea and would-be entrepreneur have fizzled when faced with the issue of the way to sell online. When you've produced a matter or gotten an overall idea about what it is that you're very likely to write around, it's the suitable time to get started doing all of your research. Otherwise, maybe you've only extended a list as opposed to creating an argument. To make the best choice, you want to do your research. Get the Scoop on Research Paper for Sale Online Before You're Too Late For instance you might want to charge a flat-rate delivery fee, or maybe you'd love to provide real-time delivery calculation through a particular carrier. For instance , if you aren't certain what you wish to sell yet, you may still learn about fulfillment processes and internet selling tools. In case you haven't already, you will need to really zero in on the form of product you'd love to sell and learn how much demand there is. Obviously, obtaining a product to sell is a crucial element. Research Paper for Sale Online Ideas Learn just how simple it is to establish your very own on-line store here. To successfully sell bags online, it is a good concept to create a relationship with a wholesaler so that you can purchase the bags cheaply and offer them for a profit. For instance, you may have an eye for valuable antiques, or you may understand how to restore old wooden furniture. The plan of your internet store is vital to your success. The Upside to Research Paper for Sale Online Ecommerce Electronic commerce, more commonly referred to as ecommerce', is the exchange of goods or services utilizing a web-based network or platform like the we b. Now that you've learned a bit about ways to sell online and chosen a wonderful ecommerce platform, it's time to construct your website. If research, there's a solution. While picking a platform with a selection of tools and an easy-to-use interface will make building an excellent website a good deal easier, you'll still wish to devote a great deal of time and work to optimize your website.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Statues of Kouros and a Wounded Amazon Essay Example

Statues of Kouros and a Wounded Amazon Essay In this essay, I am going to discuss two pieces of art. The first piece of art is the marble statue of a Kouros (youth), the second is the marble statue of a wounded Amazon. Both of these pieces can be found in The Metropolitan Museum of Art which is in New York City. Going to the Met to actually see both of these sculptures really helped me see all the little details that pictures dont show. I was able to ask people who know all about these sculptures information about each of these, for example, I was able to ask what the Kouros and the wounded Amazon represented in their cultures. Each of these pieces of art are beautifully done, yet they are both very different in the sense of details and what their purpose is. The marble statue of a kouros(youth) is from the archaic period in history. The kouros is a Greek and Attic piece of art. It is dated back to around 590-580 B.C and was created in Greece. Unfortunately the artists who created this sculpture is unknown.The artist used naxian marble to create the kouros. The kouros stands at seventy-six and five eighths inches without the plinth. The head is twelve inches long, the face is eight and seven-eighths inches long and the width of the shoulders is twenty and five sixteenths inches. The kouros is classified as a stone sculpture. It is known as one of the earliest freestanding marble statues from Attica which is a region around Athens, Greece. (metmuseum.org) We will write a custom essay sample on Statues of Kouros and a Wounded Amazon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Statues of Kouros and a Wounded Amazon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Statues of Kouros and a Wounded Amazon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When I went to the Met and saw the kouros I was able to really look at the statue and see all the details within it. I was able to find out that the kouros is a free standing statue with only a piece of marble on the bottom to hold it up. The statue is a high relief where it is promptly off the surface and the statue has a large amount of mass. With the size of the statue it is classified as life-size. It is an idealized masculine figure. The statue doesnt take a three dimensional or two dimensional form instead it seems t