Colosseum and the Speckles Organ Pavilion :: Compare Architecture Architectural Essays

The Technology Of Plasma Display Panels, Or PDPs, Is A Very New One. T

The innovation of Plasma show Panels, or PDPs, is an exceptionally new one. The arrival of these level framed TVs started around 1996. There isn't yet an organization who has come out with a presentation board with the difference or potentially shading nature of the ordinary CRT shows. PDPs are would have liked to acquire this quality through further developed investigate, to permit them to bring down costs and have them hold tight the dividers everything being equal. This would wipe out the requirement for TV stands and the very substantial, enormous screen CRT TV's, subsequently eliminating delivering charges for mail request. PDPs have a fairly comparable capacity to that of the CRT with the way toward energizing Phosphors, to gleam and produce a picture. Plasma Displays are extremely one of a kind machines. They join the huge screen of a retro projection screen, the pixel structure of a LCD board, and the shading age arrangement of an ordinary, CRT-prepared TV. Every individual pixel in a plasma show contains red, green, and blue phosphors, alongside a progression of anodes. The structure to some degree looks like that of a light-emanating diode (LED). (Putman ) At the point when voltage is applied to one of the three terminals in an individual pixel, it releases through the pixel to a subsequent terminal, ionizing an uncommon gas (plasma) in the process. This ionization makes bright light, which thusly strikes a red, green, or blue phosphor and makes it gleam. Contingent upon the degree of voltage applied and the span of the charge/release cycle, the phosphor will either gleam faintly or splendidly. (Putman ) In principle, each shading has 256 levels that can be communicated along these lines, bringing about a 24-piece (16.7 million) shading palette. The utilization of a third cathode gives quicker and increasingly precise control of the charge/release cycle, which thus takes into account quicker picture revive rates. (Putman ) accordingly, moving pictures from video can be shown with picture revive rates up to 75Hz. For the eventual fate of PC screens, this will be useful for delivering ones that are less excruciating to the eyes when gazed at for significant stretches of time. The plasma shows do flaunt brilliant hues because of this energized phosphor framework which is fundamentally a similar way a CRT screen produces shading. Be that as it may, PDPs do not produce the radiation or high voltage created by the electron shaft. They just have a little pixel structure which is the reason they can be made so slight. In light of the slight profile, Plasma Display Panels are fabricated with a significantly lighter load than customary CRT screens. In spite of the fact that, they are regularly heavier than they look. A 40 inch plasma show commonly weighs around 60-70 pounds. In any case, this is a decent improvement from the CRT's the place a 40inch screen could gauge up to 300. Now, there is a major misguided judgment about PDP's goals. All PDPs presently being promoted in the 33 inch to 42 inch extend have a vertical goals of 480 pixels and no more. For 4:3 boards that means a goals of 640x480; for 16:9 boards the pixel check is 852x480. A few models have been exhibited with a higher goals (768 vertical pixels), yet they are impressively bigger - normally gauging admirably more than 100 pounds with screens as extensive as 50 inches slanting. (Putman ) The current 480-pixel limit implies that any sign you associate with a PDP with a goals surpassing 640x480 will be scaled or remapped down in size, coming about in pixel obliteration and a lot of vacillating. (Zenger) These remapped pictures will make the nature of little content and fine picture subtleties, decrease to some degree significantly. NTSC furthermore, VGA PC designs are the main sorts of sign that all PDPs are perfect furthermore, function admirably with. They will be perused line for line and pixel for pixel. This opens a lot of entryways in the business, mechanical, corporate, and buyer retail advertises. The PDPs do have numerous points of interest however. Frequently numerous extra large flat screen television have a issue with the survey point. At the point when one strolls to a side of the screen, it for the most part passes out and they can no longer observe a reasonable picture. Plasma show boards can produce an extremely huge picture and still keep up a 160 degree seeing point. PDPs moreover are equipped for showing in excess of 16 million unique hues, where as CRTs can as it were show around 1 million. Being that PDPs are as yet another innovation, the cost of them presently can't seem to descend. PDPs once bundled into a screen start at

HIV Positive Authors to Read for World AIDS Day

HIV Positive Authors to Read for World AIDS Day World AIDS Day is held annually on December 1st. It’s a day for all to unite in the fight against HIV/AIDS, support those living with it, and remember all who have died. This year is thirty years since the first World AIDS Day and the struggle for access to effective treatment continues. The books listed here are all by people who have publicly spoken of their HIV positive status. Whilst not all these books are about HIV/AIDS their authors are a testament to the wide diversity of the HIV/AIDS positive experience. Men, women, and nonbinary people. From many ethnicities and nationalities. LGBTQ+ and cis-het. Some died in their thirties, some are living into old age. There is deep sadness, burning fury, and bold hope.   Nonfiction, Essays and Memoirs about HIV/AIDS The Naked Truth: Young, Beautiful, and (HIV) Positive by Marvelyn Brown (born 1984) The surprisingly hopeful memoir of a very ordinary teenager who contracts HIV. Suddenly finding herself fighting for her life and alienated from her community this is a story of refusing to give up on yourself, even as everyone else does. Queer and Loathing: Rants and Raves of a Raging HIV Clone by David B. Feinberg (1956-1994) Here Feinberg harrowingly documents his experiences of being an activist, living with, and dying of HIV/AIDS. Honest, angry, and important.   Sleep with the Angels by Mary Fisher (born 1948) The founder of Family AIDS Network stunned the world when she came out as HIV positive in a speech at the 1992 Republican National Convention. That speech is one of many included in this collection.   And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic by Randy Shilts  (1951-1994) This history of HIV in America tells the stories of those who worked to save lives. This all in the face of a wider political, media, and medical atmosphere that was more concerned with image and budget.   Poetry Ceremonies: Prose and Poetry by Essex Hemphill (1957-1995) A collection of provocative commentary on topics including photographs of African-American men, men and feminism, and HIV/AIDS in the Black community. Hemphill is also the editor of Brother to Brother: New Writing by Gay Black Men.   HIV, Mon Amour by Tory Dent (1958-2005) These daring poems by HIV positive poet dare the reader with their profound refusal to look away. Dent’s work has been considered some of the most important literature to come out of the AIDS crisis.   Nobody Ever Said AIDS: Poems and Stories from Southern Africa edited by Nobantu Rasebotsa Forty-two writers come together to show that HIV/AIDS is about more than statistics. Here are the people living, dying, and dealing daily with the disease. Together they tell intimate and honest stories of love, sexuality, stigma, and loss. Don’t Call Us Dead by Danez Smith (19??-present) These poems by nonbinary poet Smith come from a place of too many funerals and not enough miracles. Touching on topics from police brutality towards African Americans to the realities of an HIV diagnosis this is a heartrending collection.   General Nonfiction Same-Sex Unions in Premodern Europe by John Boswell (1947-1994) Theologian and historian Boswell lays out dramatic evidence than in past centuries the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches sanctioned and blessed same-sex unions. Brilliant, if controversial, this is one of the best books I’ve personally read on queerness and Christianity.   General Fiction House of Hunger by Dambudzo Marechera (1952-1987) Short stories describe the brutalisation of life in Zimbabwean Townships. These stories reveal the ways madness, violence, and despair become normal in Black urban areas. Cobra and Maitreya by Severo Sarduy (1937-1993) A compilation of two of Sarduy’s finest novels. Telling of drag queens and gender transition, Tibetan Buddhism and motorcycle gangs, invasion and revolution. These are works of literal and figurative transvestism transcend gender and genre.   The Stone Virgins by Yvonne Vera (1964-2005) This is a novel set deep in the horrors of Zimbabwean civil war. From the perspective of two sisters portraits are painted of life before and after liberation. Portraits of searching for dignity in the face of unimaginable violence.

Stem Cell Research - 913 Words

Stem cells have long been used in many research studies as they have shown the ability to differentiate into different cell types, regenerate, and play a role in immune regulation. Studies with bone derived stem cells that I came across where focused on assessing the safety, limitations, and therapeutic effects of bone derived stem cells in patients with varying diseases. Out of the many studies being conducted with stem cell transplantation and disease, the studies being investigating the potential use of stem cells for diabetes caught my attention. The CDC National Diabetes Report Statistics (2017), found diabetes to be the 7th leading cause of death in the U.S affecting, about 30.3 million people in the U.S in the year 2015. Patients†¦show more content†¦So, in this study mouse bone marrow derived stem cells were isolated and engendered to transdifferentiate into insulin producing cells with exposure to high concentration of glucose and beta islet stimulating factors (Ta ng, 2004). Islet clusters and responsiveness to glucose were monitored and confirmed with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Lastly, the mouse bone marrow derived stem cells were transplanted into streptozotocin induced mice and found that their hyperglycemia was reversible. I appreciated the notion that in vitro and in vivo mouse bone derived stem cells were found to be feasible for transplantation, I was more interested to know if there were studies that were conducted in humans and what their findings were. I narrowed my search for clinical trials that involved stem cells and diabetes in humans, and found the first randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, sixty week study that focused on mesenchymal precursor cells in diabetic nephropathy patients. Although the progression of diabetic kidney disease can be slowed with inhibition of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system, diabetic nephropathy continues to be the most common cause of end stage renal failure. As a result, this study focused its efforts to evaluate the safety and immunologic sensitization potential of adult bone marrow derived mesenchymal precursor cells in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Adult patients between forty fiveShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells941 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells have the extraordinary power to develop into several body cell types during early growth and development. (Stem Cell Basics). Stem cells are either embryonic: from a human fetus, or somatic: from an adult (Stem Cell Basics).These cells can be used to rebuild body tissue, treat diseases, and even cure others. They can be more effective in treatment of illness than the common treatment, such as therapy or medication. Stem cells are potentially more medically effective than traditional treatmentsRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnonspecialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells in order to survive? Those cells are called Stem Cells and they are very crucial to develop organisms. Stem cell research is a subject that most people in the world have a different viewpoint on. Some view the issue of stem cell research and ste m cell therapy as morally wrong and a crime against humanity, others view the study of stem cells as the next step in modern science (Reeve.) I think in some twisted way, stem cellRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 Pagescure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currently considered to be â€Å"incurable† diseases, but with more research, we can overcome the controversy surrounding this this topic and help people live longer, improve their quality of life, and save many many lives. To understand the big hype about stem cells, one must know what a stem cell is. Stem cells have specialized functions that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. According toRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardialRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1999 Words   |  8 Pagesregenerative medicine, commonly known as stem cell research. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that have the capability to specialize into any tissue. They are most commonly found in cord blood, bone marrow, organ donations, placenta, and embryos . Stem cells are seen by some as a new miracle treatment, encouraging many countries to invest in their research. The transfer of information, often shared through scientific reports and research, puts this topic in a highly internationalRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words   |  6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do however

The Importance Of Childhood Reading - 1681 Words

On the Importance of Childhood Reading Misheel Bayartsengel University of California, Los Angeles EC 1B Professor Jessica Tapia December 9, 2015 On the Importance of Childhood Reading Reading – the ability to represent the sounds of language by written symbols has existed for approximately 4000 to 5000 years and is inarguably one of the most fundamental and wonderful technique humans have ever developed. However, despite much effort and funding dedicating to wide literacy development, even now in America for instance, 50% of adults cannot read a book written at an eighth grade level (National Center for Learning Disabilities). In order for the entire population of today’s society to have proper reading skills, scholars and educators around the world realize that literacy movements need to focus on much earlier stages of human development. Researchers in the education field have reached a consensus that reading is crucial in childhood by revealing supporting evidence from studies focused on children aged 0-6 years, 6-12, and young adolescents. Many interesting findings also include that reading proficiency of children is critical because it can reflec t society’s criminal and economical status. Moreover, modern studies show that the importance of childhood reading cannot be fully explained without mentioning the environment where children are raised, as the environment greatly affects children’s reading proficiency. From New-Born to the Age of Six Many researchesShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of Early Literacy Program Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pages The goal of this teaching unit is to stress the importance of early literacy for children to new parents. Our early literacy program â€Å"Early Rocket Readers† consist of a 6 week program, our expected outcome is for participating parents to gain the knowledge of the positive effects of early literacy, the research behind the lack of literacy and book resources. Session one is our introduction to the program and our goal is to stress the importance of early literacy for children to new parents. OurRead MoreThe Certification Requirements Of A Reading Specialist1554 Words   |  7 Pagesof Literature In this chapter, the certification requirements of a Reading Specialist will be addressed along with the impact of subject specific training on student achievement. Secondly, examining the importance of phonemic awareness and the predictive relationship of reading achievement. Lastly, specifying the reasoning for further research will be examined regarding reading specialist and phonemic awareness skills. Reading Specialist must possess the appropriate graduate education credentialsRead MoreCulture Is A Vital Part Of Our World1200 Words   |  5 Pagesread a novel from that culture? Good morning guests. It is a privilege to be here with you today to discuss the importance of cultural reading and how it can enrich our own culture and understanding of life outside of our own. Without cross-cultural reading, we would be ignorant to the complexity of most cultures and only know bits and pieces of facts and stereotypes. Cultural reading not only tells you more about the culture, but it allows you to see the similarities between your culture and another’sRead MoreLiterature Review On Childhood Trauma Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesof this literature review evaluated studies completed on adults who were 50 years or older and also experienced trauma as a child. They reviewed the impact childhood trauma has on their mental and physical health as older adults. They collected findings f rom 23 studies that were published between 1996 through 2011 and concluded that childhood trauma did in fact have negative effects on older adults mental and physical health. Although it is well known that trauma at a young age can have serious effectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Our Lives1287 Words   |  6 Pagesentertainment purposes, though many of us may not consider what it has to offer us beyond this use. From very early on, children learn nursery rhymes and explore the world of rhythm using pots and pans and wooden spoons. Many individuals acknowledge the importance of music in our lives for enrichment and culture. Research is beginning to uncover the far reaching benefits of music, not just for enjoyment, but also for the social, linguistic, cultural and even psychological benefits it has to offer. Music takesRead MoreThe Implication Of The National Board Certification On Reading Instruction801 Words   |  4 Pagescertification on reading instruction is literacy teachers will apply their content knowledge of the processes of the language arts-reading, writing, listening, speaking, and viewing; and they also come better equip to understand how to teach literacy to students. Furthermore, North Carolina passed the Read to Achieve Law to help children to become proficient in reading before entering fourth grade. Moreover, the correlation of National board for Professional Standards and reading instruction, beginsRead MoreEarly Childhood Development : The Psychoanalytic Theories And The Constructivist Theories881 Words   |  4 PagesResearch shows that children benefit, both from guided and unstructured play. Specialists define guided play as play structured to teach academic skills and concepts (Roskos, Tabors, and Lenhart 2004). Two major theories explain on the importance of play in early childhood development, the Psychoanalytic theories and the constructivist theories. The constructivist view focuses on play as a mean for children to construct knowledge. Through play children can experience pleasant and unpleasant situationsRead MoreThe Importance of Early Childhood Education1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Early Childhood Education It is crucial for a child to receive early education because it is the time for growing, forming, and brain development. Children between the ages of 0 to 6 go through stages of acquiring specific skills like, sensorial, language, math, social, and cognitive. In those stages children have the ability to soak up and retain information, some people say like a sponge. As parents it is our duty to make sure we are stimulating our children’s mind between theRead MoreWhat Are The 3 And Their Meanings?1402 Words   |  6 Pagesembracing everyday life challenges. †¢ Becoming recognises the process and significant change that children develop through in the early years. Children’s identities, knowledge, understandings, capacities, skills, and relationships begin to change during childhood as they learn and grow (DEEWR, 2009). Personal Professional Reflection: How can young children fully and actively participate in society? As children develop through the early years they begin to actively participate in society through variousRead MoreOral Language and Child Development1498 Words   |  6 PagesFirst Stage to a Successful Life â€Å"Oral language is a skill that is acquired naturally by the young. The importance of its development in early childhood cannot be overemphasised. It underpins the whole scope of learning and is employed to question, to seek information and to proffer ideas. A child who has a well – grounded ability in oral language will usually be nicely poised to cope with reading and writing. Anyone who lacks this will be at a disadvantage.† (J.Fellowes G.Oakley, 2010, pp4) It is

The Dos and Donts of Research Paper for Sale Online

The Do's and Don'ts of Research Paper for Sale Online Paper originality and client expectations are our greatest regard. Consumers can place an Oodle ad free of charge, by making an on-line account. Your customers will be clear what things to expect and you're going to conserve time answering routine inquiries. Setting up your own store isn't nearly as difficult as it used to be, and with just a little time and effort, you can sell exactly what you would like to, and the way you wish to. There are a really good deal of alternatives for layers beneath the fleece. Make certain that you choose one that is going to provide you all you need to produce your on-line store a success. Our on-line store is your very best source for each of your paper crafting needs. The selling tools supplied by means of a marketplace may be a major draw for internet merchants. Totally free local classified-ad sites are a good alternative for internet sellers who have larger items that are tough to ship. A large part of the way to sell online is delivering products. Clearly, you've got many choices when it comes to sourcing goods to sell online. If you prefer to purchase custom abortion essay, speak to your writer directly at any moment. With our customized essay offer, you can be certain to find any essay help you're looking for. Paper will allow you to earn a time about a writer based on their speed ordinary writing and knowledge of your task. Developing a research paper isn't simple, nonetheless it's crucial. Rumors, Lies and Research Paper for Sale Online So as a study paper may be huge quantity of work, it might be a pleasant experience also. Now you can get genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done too. You'll discover a range of mutual selections of psychology papers that you might strike. Students who have to purchase papers can likewise do so within a portion of a second. Custom-made help manufactu rers be certain to total privacy. Deciding upon the most suitable products to sell will impact every other small business decision you earn. The option of categories is enormous in addition to the variety of buyers. Or you presently have a web-based presence but need to explore where else your product could be observed. Many a good idea and would-be entrepreneur have fizzled when faced with the issue of the way to sell online. When you've produced a matter or gotten an overall idea about what it is that you're very likely to write around, it's the suitable time to get started doing all of your research. Otherwise, maybe you've only extended a list as opposed to creating an argument. To make the best choice, you want to do your research. Get the Scoop on Research Paper for Sale Online Before You're Too Late For instance you might want to charge a flat-rate delivery fee, or maybe you'd love to provide real-time delivery calculation through a particular carrier. For instance , if you aren't certain what you wish to sell yet, you may still learn about fulfillment processes and internet selling tools. In case you haven't already, you will need to really zero in on the form of product you'd love to sell and learn how much demand there is. Obviously, obtaining a product to sell is a crucial element. Research Paper for Sale Online Ideas Learn just how simple it is to establish your very own on-line store here. To successfully sell bags online, it is a good concept to create a relationship with a wholesaler so that you can purchase the bags cheaply and offer them for a profit. For instance, you may have an eye for valuable antiques, or you may understand how to restore old wooden furniture. The plan of your internet store is vital to your success. The Upside to Research Paper for Sale Online Ecommerce Electronic commerce, more commonly referred to as ecommerce', is the exchange of goods or services utilizing a web-based network or platform like the we b. Now that you've learned a bit about ways to sell online and chosen a wonderful ecommerce platform, it's time to construct your website. If research, there's a solution. While picking a platform with a selection of tools and an easy-to-use interface will make building an excellent website a good deal easier, you'll still wish to devote a great deal of time and work to optimize your website.

Statues of Kouros and a Wounded Amazon Essay Example

Statues of Kouros and a Wounded Amazon Essay In this essay, I am going to discuss two pieces of art. The first piece of art is the marble statue of a Kouros (youth), the second is the marble statue of a wounded Amazon. Both of these pieces can be found in The Metropolitan Museum of Art which is in New York City. Going to the Met to actually see both of these sculptures really helped me see all the little details that pictures dont show. I was able to ask people who know all about these sculptures information about each of these, for example, I was able to ask what the Kouros and the wounded Amazon represented in their cultures. Each of these pieces of art are beautifully done, yet they are both very different in the sense of details and what their purpose is. The marble statue of a kouros(youth) is from the archaic period in history. The kouros is a Greek and Attic piece of art. It is dated back to around 590-580 B.C and was created in Greece. Unfortunately the artists who created this sculpture is unknown.The artist used naxian marble to create the kouros. The kouros stands at seventy-six and five eighths inches without the plinth. The head is twelve inches long, the face is eight and seven-eighths inches long and the width of the shoulders is twenty and five sixteenths inches. The kouros is classified as a stone sculpture. It is known as one of the earliest freestanding marble statues from Attica which is a region around Athens, Greece. (metmuseum.org) We will write a custom essay sample on Statues of Kouros and a Wounded Amazon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Statues of Kouros and a Wounded Amazon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Statues of Kouros and a Wounded Amazon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When I went to the Met and saw the kouros I was able to really look at the statue and see all the details within it. I was able to find out that the kouros is a free standing statue with only a piece of marble on the bottom to hold it up. The statue is a high relief where it is promptly off the surface and the statue has a large amount of mass. With the size of the statue it is classified as life-size. It is an idealized masculine figure. The statue doesnt take a three dimensional or two dimensional form instead it seems t

Classical Economists vs Utopian Socialists essays

Classical Economists vs Utopian Socialists essays There are many ways that to govern a country. Obviously, officials run most countries, but what kind of system do they govern by? Some of the most important systems used today are capitalism, socialism, and communism. As a coherent economic theory, classical economics start with Smith, continues with the British Economists Thomas Robert Malthus and David Ricardo. Although differences of opinion were numerous among the classical economists in the time span between Smiths Wealth of Nations and Ricardos Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, they all mainly agreed on major principles. All believed in private property, free markets, and, in Smiths words, The individual pursuit of private gain to increase the public good. They shared Smiths strong suspicion of government and his enthusiastic confidence in the power of self-interest represented by his famous invisible hand, which reconciled public benefit with personal quest of private gain. From Ricardo, classicists derived the notion of diminishing returns, which held that as more labor and capital were applied to land yields after a certain and not very advanced stage in the progress of agriculture steadily diminished. The central thesis of The Wealth of Nations is that capital is best employed for the production and distribution of wealth under conditions of governmental noninterference, or laissez-faire, and free trade. In Smiths view, the production and exchange of goods can be stimulated, and a consequent rise in the general standard of living attained, only through the efficient operations of private industrial and commercial entrepreneurs acting with a minimum of regulation and control by the governments. To explain this concept of government maintaining laissez-faire attitude toward the commercial endeavors, Smith proclaimed the principle of the invisible hand: Every individual in pursuing his or her o...

Use of Thematic Maps in Geography

Use of Thematic Maps in Geography A thematic map emphasizes a theme or topic, such as the average distribution of rainfall in an area. Theyre different from general reference maps because they dont just show natural and manmade features such as rivers, cities, political subdivisions, and highways. If these items appear on a thematic map, theyre reference points to enhance ones understanding of the maps theme and purpose. Normally, thematic maps use coastlines, city locations, and political boundaries as their basis. The maps theme is then layered onto this base map via different mapping programs and technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS). History Thematic maps didnt develop until the mid-17th century, because accurate base maps didnt exist before then. Once maps became accurate enough to correctly display coastlines, cities, and other boundaries, the first thematic maps were created. In 1686, for example, English astronomer Edmond Halley developed a star chart and published the first meteorological chart using base maps as his reference in an article he wrote about trade winds. In 1701, Halley published the first chart to show lines of magnetic variation,  a thematic map that later became useful in navigation. Halleys maps were largely used for navigation and study of the physical environment. In 1854, London doctor John Snow created the first thematic map used for problem analysis when he mapped choleras spread throughout the city. He began with a base map of Londons neighborhoods that included streets and water pump locations. He then mapped locations where people had died from cholera on that base map and found that the deaths clustered around one pump. He determined that the water coming from the pump was the cause of cholera. The first map of Paris showing population density was developed by Louis-Leger Vauthier, a French engineer. It used isolines (lines connecting points of equal value) to show population distribution throughout the city. He is believed to have been the first to use isolines to display a theme that didnt have to do with physical geography. Audiences and Sources The most significant factor to consider when designing thematic maps is the maps audience, which helps determine what items should be included on the map as reference points in addition to the theme. A map being made for a political scientist, for example, would need to show political boundaries, whereas one for a biologist might need contours showing elevation. The sources of thematic maps data are also important. Cartographers must find accurate, recent, reliable sources of information on a wide range of subjects, from environmental features to demographic data, to make the best possible maps. Once accurate data is found, there are various ways to use that data that must be considered with the maps theme. Univariate mapping deals with only one type of data and looks at the occurrence of one type of event. This process would be good for mapping a locations rainfall. Bivariate data mapping shows the distribution of two data sets and models their correlations, such as rainfall amounts relative to elevation. Multivariate data mapping, which uses two or more data sets, could look at rainfall, elevation, and the amount of vegetation relative to both, for example. Types of Thematic Maps Although cartographers can use data sets in different ways to create thematic maps, five thematic mapping techniques are used most often: The most common is the choropleth map, which portrays quantitative data as a color and can show density, percent, average value, or quantity of an event within a geographic area. Sequential colors represent increasing or decreasing positive or negative data values. Normally, each color also represents a range of values.Proportional or graduated symbols are used in another type of map to represent data associated with locations, such as cities. Data is displayed on these maps with proportionally sized symbols to show differences in occurrences. Circles are most often used, but squares and other geometric shapes are also suitable. The most common way to size these symbols is to make their areas proportional to the values to be depicted using mapping or drawing software.Another thematic map, the isarithmic or contour map, uses isolines to depict continuous values such as precipitation levels. These maps also can display three-dimensional values, such as elevation, on topographic maps. G enerally, data for isarithmic maps is gathered via measurable points (e.g. weather stations) or is collected by area (e.g. tons of corn per acre by county). Isarithmic maps also follow the basic rule that there are high and low sides in relation to the isoline. For example, in elevation, if the isoline is 500 feet, then one side must be higher than 500 feet and one side must be lower. A dot map, another type of thematic map, uses dots to show the presence of a theme and display a spatial pattern. A dot can represent one unit or several, depending on what is being depicted.Finally, dasymetric mapping is a complex variation on the choropleth map that uses statistics and additional information to combine areas with similar values instead of using the administrative boundaries common in a simple choropleth map.

The economy of Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The economy of Saudi Arabia - Essay Example Saudi Arabia is promoting business privatization to facilitate economy diversification and national employment. Attempts at diversification center on energy production, telecommunications, natural gas breakthrough, and petrochemical divisions. In the country’s oil industry and service divisions, around 5.5 million employees are from foreign countries. Saudi government is principally centered on providing work for the big youth populace, which is deficient in education and technological expertise. Riyadh has maximized expenditures on job training and education, particularly with the opening of the King Abdallah University of Science and Technology, the country’s primary co-educational institution of higher education. To increase business ventures on foreign goods and services, Saudi Arabia joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2005. The government started launching "economic cities" throughout the country to encourage economic growth. In 2004-2008, the continuing increase in the world’s oil price earned Saudi Arabia sufficient financial reserves to cope with worldwide financial disaster. However, in 2009, its economic development was hampered due to strict global credit, declining oil prices, and the large-scale economic crisis. This impediment delayed several economic expansion plans. Saudi establishments sustained the banking division throughout the global crisis by directing asset investments into banks, decreasing rates, and openly confirming Saudi administrations security of bank deposits (â€Å"Middle East: Saudi Arabia†). Saudi Arabia is the world’s biggest producer and exporter of petroleum. The oil industry was discovered in the 1930s but was commercially produced after World War II. In 1951, the Arabian-American Oil Company (ARAMCO) was established, granting 50% net earnings to Saudi Arabia. Since the 1960s, petroleum brought huge revenues to the Saudi

Financial Analysis Of Marks & Spencer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Financial Analysis Of Marks & Spencer - Essay Example Marks & Spencer Board comprises of the Chairman, Chief Executive, one executive director. The Board is responsible for the success of the company. Through the Chief Executive, the Board delegates to management the overall performance of the company through the setting of clear objectives, building long-term management capability and ensuring that the business is managed in conformity with the business principles.  Marks & Spencer Board comprises of the Chairman, Chief Executive, one executive director, and four on-executive directors. The Board is responsible for the success of the company. Through the Chief Executive, the Board delegates to management the overall performance of the company through the setting of clear objectives, building long-term management capability and ensuring that the business is managed in conformity with the business principles.   Marks & Spencer is into food, clothing, household items, and financial services business located in the UK with some wholly- owned and franchised operations worldwide. 49.9% of business in the UK is derived from food sales which account for 3.2% of market share1. Food sales were up 2.4% in 2005, however, in 2006 food sales were up by 7%. M & S significant international presence contributed 9.1% to the Group’s pre-tax profits in 2006. Most of these profits were a result of strong food sales. Food comprises of a big chunk of M&S retail business.   M&S food has a sound reputation for outstanding quality and innovation.

The Comparison Of Forest Of Ar :: essays research papers

The Comparison of Forest of Arden versus Forest of Eden   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is the innate desire of man to seek a place of freedom, .an utopia, which allows him to escape into fantasies and away from the hardships of reality. In the play 'As you like it'; by William Shakespeare, the playwright indirectly compares the Forest of Arden to the Forest of Eden by exploring the theme of illusions, the idea of the forest as a place of refuge and Arden's mystical powers. The two forests are not only related by the fact that they sound similar but the many imageries and ideas that were mentioned in the play are somewhat related to the story of Genesis. In Duke Senior's first speech, he refers to 'the penalty of Adam'; , reminding the reader of the Fall of Man and the Garden of Eden. Therefore from the start, Arden is associated with a world of innocence and simplicity, in which man did not need to work. In the forest of Eden, the life of man is not controlled by time and ultimately, death. Whereas there are also suggestions of timelessness in the forest of Arden, as when Orlando points out that there is 'no clock in the forest'; . According to geographic sources, the Forest of Arden is in the Ardennes, France. In the play, Duke Senior and his followers live in the forest itself, while the shepherds live in the more open country on the edge of the forest. However, some elements in the play can be found in neither France nor England. For example: the deer, the oak trees, palm-trees; and also exotic animals such as a green-and-golden and a lioness roam the forest. Clearly then, the landscape belongs to the realm of fantasy. Although Arden seems as to be an idealistic world and resembles no known place, it is not merely an escape from real life. It is true that people flee to Arden from the cruelty of the world. The play opens outside Arden, in a world where cruelty, tyranny, and injustice reign; Arden provides a refuge from these evils. However, it is not an easy salvation. It is not even easy to get there: Rosalind, Celia, and Touchstone, and then Orlando and Adam, and finally Oliver, all arrive in Arden in a state of physical exhaustion. This relates to the fact that it is just as hard for us to enter the kingdom of God.

Critically evaluate Samuel Huntington’s claims in “The Clash of Civilizations?” Essay

The abrupt end of the Cold War meant that the bipolar model of thinking which had dominated the sphere of World Politics for decades became obsolete. This new phase led to a renewal in thinking in the study of International Relations dubbed â€Å"the hundred schools of thought† which led to a wide spectrum of visions about the uncertain future of world affairs. One of the more prominent visions was the late Professor Samuel Huntington’s â€Å"Clash of Civilizations? † published in a 1993 Foreign Affairs article, where he predicted a growing pattern of conflict based on differences in cultural, religious and historical identity of entities he labelled civilizations instead of the ideological differences of the Cold War Era. Huntington’s thesis was a Realist response to Fukuyama’s 1992 book, The End of History and the Last Man. Fukuyama argued that the post-1991 world was left with no viable ideological alternative to liberal democracy and the free market economy predicting a new era of global consensus on democracy, justice, human rights and cooperation. ‘The nation will continue to be a central pole of identification, even if more and more nations come to share common economic and political forms of organization. ‘i Huntington’s premise was that ‘The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Nation states will remain as the most powerful actors in world affairs but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations. ‘ii The controversial nature of Huntington’s thesis ensured the stern critique by some of his fellow academics for reasons including oversimplification, neglecting contradicting factors and inaccurate predictions. The tragedy of 9/11 and the events that followed revived the confidence in his thesis by his supporters who saw this as the conformation of Huntington’s predictions notably the inconsolable clash between Islam and the West. Huntington begins by describing the historical evolution of the nature of conflicts in the Western World; from the competition between monarchs and emperors for territorial and mercantile expansion leading to the emergence of nation states beginning with the French Revolution, to the rise of ideological conflict after the Bolshevik Revolutioniii. His Eurocentric bias is clear early as he quotes and perpetuates an idea put forward before by William Lind that these were primarily ‘Western Civil Wars’. Labelling World War II, the deadliest military conflict in history which involved the majority of the world’s nations, as such greatly diminishes the involvement and sacrifices made by people across the world. Notably the Soviet Union which was mainly composed of nations Huntington would regard as part of a Slavic-Orthodox civilization sustained the highest amount of casualties totalling at around twenty-seven millioniv. Later in the paragraph, Huntington writes ‘peoples and governments of non-Western civilizations no longer remain the objects of history as targets of Western colonialism but join the West as movers of history’ as if to suggest that events occurring in non-western parts of the world somehow do not constitute as history if they don’t involve or have a felt effect upon Western society. Although the leadership of the West in fields such as science, technology and engineering for the larger part in recent centuries is indisputable; Jewish philosophy, Hindu mathematics, Muslim astronomy and engineering contributed significantly to the foundations of what we know today and this shouldn’t be undermined. The sharing and borrowing of ideas between the different corners of the world through the millennia’s that’s still going on today suggests a long-term cooperation instead of a clash of civilizations in our common pursuit of knowledge. According to Huntington a civilization is ‘ the highest cultural grouping of people and the broadest level of cultural identity’v. He divides the world’s population into seven civilizations as well as hinting at the possibility of a Caribbean and an African civilization; Africa being indeed a continent known for its vast diversity of cultures and traditionsvi. He defines a civilization by what he calls objective elements such as language, history and primarily religion as well as by the subjective self-identification of people. Huntington argues the onset of globalization has led to increased levels of interaction between peoples of different civilizations, which in turn intensifies civilization consciousness and brings to the forefront their cultural differences which unlike ideological and political differences are fundamental and much less mutable and hence less easily compromised. It’s clear that people instinctively identify themselves closely to others who share common traditions, customs and history; I hold the belief however that Huntington downplays the penetration of globalization and focuses on one aspect of its possible consequences. It’s not the differences that drive cultural conflict between peoples; it’s the lack of understanding which in turn creates prejudices and fears. The increased interactions between peoples have led to a wider acceptance of and fascination with other cultures, helping us understand why foreign societies live the way they do. Huntington argues: ‘†¦Russians cannot become Estonians and Azeri’s cannot become Armenian’vii. An Estonian living in Russia will absorb aspects of Russian culture depending on one’s willingness, length of stay and the extent to which one feels alienated or accepted by Russian society. Thus the objective elements invoked are not convincingly definitive in determining one’s identity; an Englishman may choose to convert to Islam while a Chinese citizen in Shanghai may choose to learn French as a pastime. Globalization in itself has penetrated the long-standing limitations in global trade of the past; politicians ever increasingly have to consider the global implications of domestic policy. More than ever national states around the world are dependent upon each other; the United States Demands Chinese goods while China needs the US to buy its goods. Huntington ascribes ideas such as constitutionalism, human rights, the rule of law, free markets and democracy as Western; unable to gain a foothold in other civilizations. He writes: ‘Modern democratic government originated in the West. When it has developed in non-western societies it has usually been the product of the western colonialism or imposition’viii. suggesting that somehow peoples of other civilizations may not be able to sustain or see the benefits of a form of democratic governance. The people of India would point out that democratic government was formed in their country despite, not because of the Westix. Today more than two-thirds of the world’s governments operate in some form of democracy, which reaffirms the idea that democracy is a universal value, contradicting Huntington’s view of its general Western exclusivity. If asked, most Middle-Easterners would prefer the idea of a democratic to authoritarian governancex; the limitation of democratic development in the region however is a product of the unstable and incompatible political landscape rather than the irreconcilability of the culture. Defining the religious aspects of the Western Civilization, Huntington justifies the grouping of Protestant and Catholic Christians into a single entity by emphasizing shared experiences in European history such as the Renaissance, the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution which in turn separates them from the Orthodox Christians beyond Central Europexi. Although it is evident that the closer proximity of those events has influenced Protestants and Catholics more than their Orthodox counterparts, the closer resemblance of Catholic and Orthodox practices and beliefs as opposed to Protestants is however neglected. Huntington consistently appeals to religion as the primary source of cultural identity, rightly so, to a Christian the creeds of their religion have a profound influence on their world view and thus how they would identify themselves. When speaking of the Islamic civilization however, Huntington doesn’t seem to make the effort to differentiate between the major denominations of Shia, Sunni and Sufism which have so strongly influenced the historical and especially current political landscape of the Middle-East. In a passionate attempt to warn his fellow Americans of the potential threats that their country may face in the post-Cold War environment, Huntington essentially perpetuated ideas that were dangerous and self-fulfilling. The existence of a Confucian-Islamic connection that may threaten the West described by Huntingtonxii is yet to be empirically verified, as the Chinese and US economies remain inter-linked and Barrack Obama moves towards a policy of dialogue in the Middle-East. Given the history of US foreign policy, legislators would have found Huntington’s paradigm easy to understand and convenient in terms of implementation. A worldview of distrust towards foreign powers that demands the maintaining of military superiority in the name of security panders to the powerful military industrial complex in the US. In order to maintain peace, global stability and have any hopes of dealing with transnational issues such as global warming, policy makers should regard all nations as members of the world community and work closer with international organizations such as the UN and WTO in establishing universal laws. The alienation and coercion of other governments will indeed create an atmosphere of antagonism and hostility.

Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Essay - 2291 Words

Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights The female writer Emily Bronte wrote the novel Wuthering Heights in 1847. Brontes father had influenced Emily with his well-known poetry and imagination. Brontes childhood could have also played a part in writing her novel as she used to live in the moors herself before her mother died. The North Yorkshire moors where Wuthering Heights is set is a bleak, desolate and solitary place. The area was very inaccessible and it would have taken days to get to neighbouring small towns as the only method of transport was by horseback or by horse and cart. As the moor was so remote there was a limited social life and close friendships were only usually between other family members. The women†¦show more content†¦The classes in Chile were kept separate by the fact that the wealthy did not appose the military. This is because the military allowed the rich to keep their riches and status. Because the upper classes supported the military, they were spared any torture and public brutality. The novel focuses on youth and resistance. It shows how individuals are prepared to risk their lives to resist. They want to broadcast to the rest of the world how Chile presents a civilised front but the reality is how brutality and viciousness reign. At the time of Talking in Whispers, the military in Chile created fear by people just disappearing. Pinochet enforced his power through fear and terror. Civilians were made to keep to a curfew and public assemblies and trade unions were forbidden. A state of repression was in place by the CNI limiting and controlling the rights and freedoms of individuals in society. People feared the consequences of breaking the curfews and restrictions so much that there was little resistance. However, in the novel youths resisted and this helps reflect hope for the country. It shows how people in Chile if they have the survival of spirit and courage can help bring normal life back to society and overcome unfair ruling. For this piece of coursework I am going to compare both novel, Talking in Whispers and Wuthering Heights. Both contain brutalityShow MoreRelated Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights1668 Words   |  7 Pages Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Emily Jane Bronte, the author of Wuthering heights, was born on July 30, 1818. She was the fifth of six children of Patrick and Maria Bronte and the family moved to their house in Haworth(where Emily would remain for most of her life), with her family having a great influence on her life and work. During her life she encountered a great deal of death, firstly when her mother died of stomach cancer in September of 1821, leaving EmilysRead MoreEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights783 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Bronte was born in 1818 and published Wuthering Heights in 1847. Wuthering Heights, reflects her experience with both the Romantic Era, which existed from 1785 to 1830, and the Victorian Era, which took place from 1830 to 1848. Romantics placed high importance on the individual, nature and human emotion. The Victorian Era, in turn, was a reaction to the Romantic period. The Victorians had a sense of social responsibility, which set them apart from the Romantics. Wuthering Heights exemplifiesRead MoreEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights1590 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Bronte created a book called Wuthering Heights that was published in 1847. The book has been rejected multiple times by the Victorian readers because of its disturbing, unexplained vision of anarchy and decay (Knoepflmacher). I chose the book Wuthering Heights because it has an interesting name. I never thought the boo k was narrated by two people and that it had a dramatic romance to it. Also I have notice that there is a large amount of hate towards the character Heathcliff due to his actionsRead MoreThe Depth of Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights884 Words   |  4 PagesWuthering Heights was written by Emily Bronte’. It would be the least to say her imagination was quite impressive. Through imagination as a child, Bronte’ and her sisters would write children stories, which inspired some popularly known novels. Wuthering Heights contains crossing genres, changing settings, multiple narrators, and unreliable narrators. George R. R. Martin wrote the book Game of Thrones, which is one of the modern day novels that contain several of Emily Bronte’s writing techniquesRead MoreEssay on Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights1127 Words   |  5 PagesEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights       Often in literature, the fictional written word mimics or mirrors the non-fictional actions of the time. These reflections may be social, historical, biographical, or a combination of these. Through setting, characters, and story line, an author can recreate in linear form on paper some of the abstract concepts and ideas from the world s/he is living in. In the case of Emily Bronte, her novel Wuthering Heights very closely mirrors her own life and the livesRead More Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout the novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontà « effectively utilizes weather and setting as methods of conveying insight to the reader of the personal feeling of the characters. While staying at Thrushcross Grange, Mr. Lockwood made a visit to meet Mr. Heathcliff for a second time, and the horrible snow storm that he encounters is the first piece of evidence that he should have perceived about Heathcliffs personality. The setting of the moors is one that makes them a very special place forRead MoreEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights 1. What techniques are used in the characterization of Heathcliff? Effects? Heathcliff is associated with evil and darkness from the beginning of the novel. I felt his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows. (1) When LockwoodRead More Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Wuthering Heights, we see tragedies follow one by one, most of which are focused around Heathcliff, the antihero of the novel. After the troubled childhood Heathcliff goes through, he becomes embittered towards the world and loses interest in everything but Catherine Earnshaw –his childhood sweetheart whom he had instantly fallen in love with.—and revenge upon anyone who had tried to keep them apart. The novel begins with a few short introductionRead More Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights Essay458 Words   |  2 PagesIn Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights revenge is a common, reoccurring theme. According to Webster’s Dictionary, revenge is to inflict punishment in return for injury or insult. Within the novel, Wuthering Heights, revenge is an action taken by many people in order to redeem themselves. However, all of the characters end up in misery because of their hearts’ desire to avenge. In many novels, revenge is an action typically taken by the main villain upon the main hero. Revenge occurs often in bothRead MoreFeminist Ideas in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights2400 Words   |  10 Pageslife as well as attract readers to identify themselves to the characters presented.’ (Online 1) One of the most prominent female writers in 19th century was Emily Brontà « with her novel Wuthering Heights. This essay will concentrate on the representation of feminism by the use of women characters in Emily Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights, namely Catherine Earnshaw, Catherine Linton (Cathy), Nelly Dean and Isabella Linton. Each of these characters illustrates the power possessed by women, the hopes